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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Establish the e-learning environment
  2. Introduce e-learning
  3. Guide and facilitate e-learning
  4. Monitor e-learning
  5. Review e-learning processes

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of Assessment

To demonstrate competency against this unit candidates must be able to provide evidence that they can successfully facilitate groups of learners in an elearning environment This requires highlevel organisational and communication skills to work with learners through electronic mediums for example email discussion groups forums and via elearning activities

An elearning trainerfacilitator must demonstrate the ability to correctly use the electronic medium they are working within They must also adapt communication skills for use electronically for example providing written rather than verbal feedback

Evidence Requirements

Required knowledge includes

learning principles for example

adults have a need to be selfdirecting and decide for themselves what they want to learn

adults have a range of life experience and connecting learning to experience is meaningful

adults have a need to know why they are learning something

training must be learnercentred

technical knowledge sufficient to distinguish between a technical problem and a content problem and to respond accordingly

technical knowledge needed in using

chat rooms

forums

bulletin boards

Internetweb site navigation

relevant technologiestools including

those which allow the trainerfacilitator to monitor every entry and movement of the learner

those which allow the trainerfacilitator some information about what the learner is doing

learnercontent management system eg WebCT

other electronic methods eg MS Excel and MS Word

Internet search

hyperlinks

relevant learning management systems

structure and content of relevant elearning resources

vocationalsubject matter knowledge of area of delivery

ethics related to elearning for example

duty of care

security of information

plagiarism

responsibility within a public forum

rationale for the use of different learning activities for example

use of electronic discussion forums

use of individual activities

use of written material

accessing web sites

cultural sensitivity particularly in regards to ensuring electronic discussions are culturally sensitive

relevant policy legislation codes of practice and national standards including Commonwealth and stateterritory legislation for example

competency standards

licensing

industryworkplace requirements

duty of care under common law

recording information and confidentiality requirements

antidiscrimination including equal opportunity racial vilification and disability discrimination

workplace relations

industrial awardsenterprise agreements

National Reporting System

OHS relating to the work role and OHS considerations to include in the design of the elearning resource for example

using technology safely

advising learners on safety issues

Required skills and attributes include

language literacy and numeracy skills using electronic media to

communicate electronically using accepted language and style

communicate with learners or others verbally

establish rapport

give feedback using different mediums eg email

discuss learning issues

encourage learners to get to know each other and to collaborate with each other

manage the content of electronic discussion forums and weblogs

interpret written communication clearly before responding

ensure what is being said is appropriate and understood

facilitation skills using electronic media for example

guiding learning activities through setting up questions issues scenarios to be addressed in chat forum or email

observing in forumschat and intervening when necessary to maintain focus momentum engagement

knowing when to intervenewhen to let learners direct themselves

moderating disruptive abusive or dominant elearners

facilitating group work both on and off line

assisting learners in locating using and evaluating online information

maintaining momentum and motivation of elearners through ongoing individual contact and feedback

correctly use elearning tools for example

communication tools

learning activity tools

assessment tools

monitoring tools

highlevel organisational skills to

communicate efficiently using a number of mediums

manage learners in a virtual environment

keep uptodate with each learners progress

provide prompt feedback

be available for support during established times

technological skills for example

in different media

keyboard skills

using relevant hardware and software

Internet skills

identifying technical problems and being able to troubleshoot or know where to get required technical assistance

time management skills to

ensure elearning discussions are kept relevant and within time frame

ensure feedback is provided promptly

manage assessment tasks

flexibility in learning approaches for example

being able to effectively use a variety of activities or provide directions for different learner needs

interpreting learner needs and directing them to new learning opportunities

Products that could be used as evidence include

documentation of facilitated learning discussions

documentation produced by monitoring learners

emails

written feedback provided to learners

elearning activities

Processes that could be used as evidence include

how the learning techniques specific to elearning were determined and provided

how learners were assisted to communicate electronically

how and why protocols and boundaries for learning were set up

how appropriate feedback was provided to learners electronically

Resource implications for assessment include

time for formative assessment

relevant technology

support requirements

time needed for online delivery preparation

The collection of quality evidence requires that

assessment must address the scope of this unit and reflect all components of the unit ie the Elements Performance Criteria Range Statement Evidence Guide Employability Skills

a range of appropriate assessment methodsevidence gathering techniques is used to determine competency

evidence must be gathered in the workplace whenever possible Where no workplace is available a simulated workplace must be provided

the evidence collected must relate to a number of performances assessed at different points in time and in a learning and assessment pathway these must be separated by further learning and practice

assessment meets the rules of evidence

a judgement of competency should only be made when the assessor is confident that the required outcomes of the unit have been achieved and that consistent performance has been demonstrated

Specific evidence requirements must include

the facilitation of one or more elearning programs or qualifications which individually or collectively enable the outcomes Performance Criteria skills and knowledge of this competency standard to be demonstrated

Integrated assessment means that

this unit can be assessed alone or as part of an integrated assessment activity involving relevant units in the TAA Training and Assessment Training Package Suggested units include but are not limited to

this unit can be assessed alone or as part of an integrated assessment activity involving relevant units in the TAA04 Training and Assessment Training Package. Suggested units include but are not limited to:

TAADELB Facilitate groupbased learning

TAADEL402B Facilitate group-based learning

TAADELB Facilitate individual learning

TAADEL403B Facilitate individual learning

TAADELB Coordinate and facilitate distancebased learning

TAADEL405B Coordinate and facilitate distance-based learning.


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Thelearning strategyprovides:

a documented framework to guide and structure the learning requirements and the teaching/delivery and assessment arrangements of a vocational education and training qualification (refer TAADES501A for more information)

Thelearning programprovides:

a documented guide to support a cohesive and integrated learning process for the learner (refer TAADES402A Design and develop learning programs, for more information)

Learner stylesmay include:

auditory

visual

kinaesthetic

left/right brain

global/analytical

theoretical

activist

pragmatist

reflective

Learner characteristicsmay include:

level of expertise in using relevant technologies

level and type of experience in an e-learning environment

preferred learning styles

specific needs

educational background

language, literacy and numeracy needs

employment status

past learning experiences

age

level of maturity

culture and/or language diversity

length of time resident in Australia

Available informationmay relate to:

enrolment information

employee/personnel records (confidentiality protected)

surveys of learners to identify specific technology skills and support needs for e-learning

results of organisational training needs analyses

outcomes of RCC/RPL assessments

communication with individual learners

Thesuitability of e-learningmay depend on:

the content focus and outcomes of the competency standards and/or learning outcomes, i.e. do the outcomes require demonstration of skills such as psychomotor skills or interpersonal skills

whether such skills have been designed into the e-learning resources or learning strategy/learning program design

the learning styles and characteristics of the learners and self-assessment of suitability for e-learning

the need for mixed mode to support learning in particular areas/skills

Ane-learningdelivery planprovides a tool to manage and sequence e-learning and to guide implementation of the learning program. It may include:

individual/group learning objectives or outcomes for the learning program or segment of the learning program to be addressed

number of learners and their specific support requirements

timing, sequence and number of pre-planned e-learning sessions

types of preplanned sessions - synchronous (in real time using conferencing, chat, forum) or asynchronous (not in real time using email, offline forum, bulletin boards)

topics to be addressed in e-learning sessions

learning/activities/events to be addressed in e-learning sessions

e-learning resources and/or web-based course tools to be used

determination of e-learning management tools such as feedback systems and support mechanisms

E-learning activities and eventsmay be synchronous (in real time) or asynchronous (not in real time) and may include:

discussions/debates

questions, problems, brainstorming

games/quizzes

e-based research activities

case studies

role-plays/simulations/scenarios

practical activities

using the Internet to find information sites

using materials on CD-ROMs

working through online modules

downloading resources including materials/notes/guides from dedicated learning program/course specific web site

working through e-learning resources such as DEST toolboxes

Technical requirementsmay include:

technology to be used in delivery

type of online learning management platform

time required for setting up and testing equipment/technology

setting up a specific dedicated web site for the e-learning course/program

setting up hyperlinks

liaison with information technology (IT) personnel/specialists

E-learning environmentmay include the following characteristics:

is independent of a fixed or specific venue or place

is connected through information communication technology

the Internet provides the operating learning environment

learners can determine how, when, and where they learn

E-learning resources and materialsmay include:

DEST toolboxes for specific Training Packages

other learning resources and materials that have been specifically designed for the e-learning environment

CD-ROMs that support printed materials

Protocols for the e-learning environmentmay include:

boundaries of communication/standards of behaviour in public 'spaces' - email/forums/bulletin boards/chat including abusive/disruptive/ discriminatory/culturally insensitive language

guidelines for trainer/facilitator and e-learner interactions, such as:

service levels

email guidelines, times for sending, expected response times, types of questions that are individual or group directed

email access and lists

chat/forum guidelines, when to submit, when to respond, cut-offs

arrangements for technical support

learning activity and assessment requirements and processes

security systems

expectations/requirements of learners, for example:

participation in learning events and activities

time requirements for submitting work

group work arrangements

being self-directed

being motivated to complete activities alone or to seek help

knowing when and how to collaborate with others

ability to work online and offline as required

technical ability

Technical support needs and mechanismsmay include:

a 'study-buddy' system

technical support from IT

meeting accessibility issues

developing and providing a frequently asked questions (FAQs) service

identifying technology needs in induction

problem solving tools

support with IT literacy

support to help learners become self-directed e-learners

occupational health and safety (OHS) guidelines for computer-based work

Learner recognition processmay include:

recognition of prior learning (RPL)

recognition of current competencies (RCC)

formal qualifications

Relevant persons may include:

self

other trainers/facilitators/assessors

support personnel administering RPL/RCC arrangements

The induction may be via online orientation, face-to-face, by teleconference and may include:

overview of the qualification/learning program/ course objectives and structure

appropriate ice breakers

content of e-learning protocols

information and discussion on organisational skills and time management in an e-learning environment

recommendations for online sites to use

information on chat, forums, bulletin boards

style of facilitation/level of learner independence expected

contact details of trainer/facilitator and learners - posting of photographs

practice session working with and navigating through e-learning materials/resources

practice session using chat/email facilities

identifying opportunities available for group discussions and interaction with other learners including social interactions and collaborative work

distribution of learning resources/learning materials relevant to the qualification/course/program

checklist completed by all learners to ensure everyone is comfortable with the e-learning navigation, software, e-learning communication tools, media and requirements/expectations

Communication tools and skills may include:

regular email contact with every individual e-learner

being accessible

fostering a community of learners

providing alternatives e.g. phone access

Electronic toolsmay include:

those which allow the trainer/facilitator to monitor every entry and movement of the learner

those which allow the trainer/facilitator some information about what the learner is doing

Learner/Content Management System, e.g. WebCT

other electronic methods, e.g. MS Excel and MS Word

Internet search

hyperlinks

Facilitation skillsmay include:

guiding learning activities through setting up questions, issues, scenarios to be addressed in chat, forum or email

observing in forums/chat and intervening when necessary to maintain focus/momentum/engagement

knowing when to intervene/when to let learners direct themselves

moderating disruptive, abusive or dominant e-learners

facilitating group work both online and offline

assisting learners in locating, using and evaluating online information

maintaining momentum and motivation of e-learners through ongoing individual contact and feedback

Good practice in e-learningis evolving and may include:

learner focused delivery and support, for example:

providing both educational and technical support

offering flexible solutions to suit a range of learner needs

providing opportunities for collaboration

guiding and supporting inquiry and engagement

being flexible to allow for and support a range of appropriate learner skills, learning styles and learner characteristics

ensuring options lead to integrated learning

flexible formative assessment options

appropriate use of technology to suit the learning program and the learner, for example:

blended delivery

mix of print and web-based resources

using educationally sound and quality resources, including:

accurate, relevant and current content

sound pedagogical design

appropriate level of challenge and problem solving in activities for learners

effective usability of resources

immersive and engaging online learning environments that encourage communication and collaboration

Support and guidancemay include:

support with ICT issues, learning difficulties, personal problems that impact on learning

using individual facilitation techniques to address specific needs

referring learner to other e-learners or support networks

adjusting learning or assessment as appropriate

Reviewmay include:

feedback from learners, colleagues, e-learning designers via survey or discussion

identification of issues in managing/monitoring e-learners and the need for changes to contact/monitoring processes

identification of issues in using the delivery plan and the need for changes/modifications to the plan

effectiveness of the e-learning protocols, their application and proposed changes

technology effectiveness

Reflect on own performancemay include:

asking critical questions about performance, problems, methods used and success of learners

listening to and acting on feedback from learners and others